Mammogram

Overview

A mammogram, a vital screening tool, uses low-dose X-rays to meticulously examine breast tissue for signs of cancer. This early detection method significantly improves the prognosis for breast cancer. It can reveal changes in the breast that might go unnoticed in standard screening tests, making it a crucial part of preventive healthcare.

Procedure

A trained specialist, either a doctor or a radiographer, is responsible for carefully positioning the breasts in the mammogram unit. They conduct at least two examinations on each breast, taking images from the sides and upper parts of the breasts. During the procedure, they gently compress each breast between an image receptor and a plastic compression plate with two translucent plastic panels.

As soon as the breast is compressed, the mammographer, who remains behind the control panel, begins the process. Some patients report discomfort from the procedure, while others view the examination as painful. However, a majority of patients only report mild discomfort. As soon as the examination is finalised, you will be asked to remain in the waiting area until the films are interpreted.

Further views may need to be taken of the breast, or doctors will have to conduct an ultrasound as a separate evaluation.

Recovery

There's no downtime after the procedure, and while you may experience some tenderness and discomfort in the breast area, this should subside over time. You can resume your normal daily activities as soon as you feel comfortable doing so.

There are no side effects expected from the procedure. However, should you experience any noticeable signs of discomfort for a prolonged period, it’s important to contact your doctor soon.

The results of the procedure may take an hour or two. It can even be sent to you electronically. However, your referring doctor will inform you if another assessment is required.

You should always alert your doctor if you experience abnormalities before the procedure.